<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Goto 10: Retro Computing & Gaming]]></title><description><![CDATA[A newsletter for Atari Enthusiasts with posts about Atari video game systems, 8-bit computers, Atari ST and more. If it's Atari, you'll find it here.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMlS!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21d40152-19f7-406a-98ea-c618d165b52c_512x512.png</url><title>Goto 10: Retro Computing &amp; Gaming</title><link>https://www.goto10retro.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 01:09:42 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.goto10retro.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[goto10@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[goto10@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[goto10@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[goto10@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Atari 2600 TV Ads]]></title><description><![CDATA[I stumbled across a Digital Press CD-ROM and on CD 2, I found a fun collection of old-school TV ads.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/atari-2600-tv-ads</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/atari-2600-tv-ads</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 17:12:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c32a62cf-c36f-4a66-9552-d3f323fad120_1040x1300.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I stumbled across a Digital Press CD-ROM and on CD 2, I found a fun collection of old-school TV ads. There are ads for a variety of systems, but I though it would be fun to show off the Atari 2600 ads.</p><blockquote><p>These videos were all in an older AVI format that didn&#8217;t play nicely on my Mac, at least using QuickTime. They did work with VLC. I&#8217;m sure all of these are already on YouTube somewhere, but I decided to convert them to mp4 with ffmpeg and post them here in one place for your enjoyment.</p></blockquote><p>These ads are all pretty cheesy and some even have cringy jingles. I hope you enjoy these low-resolution ads from the past!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">If you like this article, consider subscribing to Goto 10 (it&#8217;s free)!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2>Atari 2600 &#8220;amazing&#8221; Graphics</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;d0f909ab-7a8b-44d2-8c0e-e21eebdd35e1&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>&#127926;The fun is back, oh Yessiree, it&#8217;s the 2600 from A-tar-e! &#127926;</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;2f102328-315e-49e3-ada1-5d743de7060d&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Dear Atari Anonymous</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;22c4458c-a53d-47a3-8f56-04a513ff352d&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Only Atari</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;18070dba-8078-4d41-8086-88cab3349c9a&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Atlantis from Imagic</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;e285480e-202d-411d-a2ff-20e6de0c885f&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Chopper Command by Activision</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;4dd3235d-2f01-4238-b735-0e5e63ade42b&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Demon Attack from Imagic</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;e3136245-d474-45d5-9efd-cce7af967841&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>E.T., the Extra Terrestrial </h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;901f7838-deff-490f-854d-b0ff5764f319&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Ice Hockey by Activision</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;2024cbfe-293a-4a3a-bcb9-3cc621fc11e3&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Mario, where are you?</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;fc83c903-a0e8-4917-8810-399be348cc0e&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Megamania by Activision</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;02eeda13-29c4-4369-afc1-3967d4267e60&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Woman of the Year: Ms. Pac-Man</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;fd322702-766b-42b2-91ad-bdd56b277c7e&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Pitfall! by Activision</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;cbb2d5f3-aaf4-444f-8a71-045edc6c90fb&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Billy Martin touts RealSports Baseball</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;fdc1233f-7a77-4384-9c26-1191af905608&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Vanguard</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;ed314564-87df-44ed-bf21-46edab0cdf1c&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><h2>Watch out, Yar</h2><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;56f11f5b-46ab-4645-b746-c3ce25e507b7&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>What Atari 2600 ads do you remember?</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/p/atari-2600-tv-ads/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/atari-2600-tv-ads/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[I Owe My Life to the Commodore 64]]></title><description><![CDATA[If personal computers are for everybody, how come they&#8217;re priced for nobody?]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/i-owe-my-life-to-the-commodore-64</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/i-owe-my-life-to-the-commodore-64</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sung J. Woo]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 17:12:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EoFz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Enjoy this article by <a href="https://sung.substack.com/about">Sung J. Woo</a>. It may focus on the Commodore 64, but I think it applies to most of us that were around in the 80s. &#8212; Paul</p></blockquote><p>(If you prefer, you can also <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/sgw34ll9r0wpbbi41wnka/I-Owe-My-Life-to-the-Commodore-64.mp3?rlkey=60wgyc2ypqnl6besoetyyfu1q&amp;st=o4rbnodq&amp;dl=0">listen to the audio version</a>.)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EoFz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EoFz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EoFz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EoFz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EoFz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EoFz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png" width="1322" height="1742" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1742,&quot;width&quot;:1322,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4021744,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://sung.substack.com/i/204759365?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EoFz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EoFz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EoFz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EoFz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5897c245-7a37-43a3-a8e3-d838a48d6386_1322x1742.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://archive.org/details/1983-09-compute-magazine/page/n311/mode/2up">Compute! (September 1983) Issue 40 Vol. 5, No. 9</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>The slogan was on the back page of </span><em><span>Compute!</span></em><span>, a magazine I often bought from the video game store of the strip mall where my parents operated a </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/10/nyregion/new-jersey/10Rgen.html?unlocked_article_code=1.wlA.cB1A.1hPh7zCW7L5m&amp;smid=url-share"><span>gift shop</span></a><span>. The advert displayed a trio of competing personal computers on the top half of the page, the Apple IIe, the Tandy TRS-80 III, and the IBM PC, the cost of each machine near a thousand dollars or well above it. The bottom half starred a family of three staring at a computer monitor showing the planet Saturn: mother on the left, father on the right, and the son in the middle with his fingers over the brownie-brown keyboard. &#8220;The Commodore 64. Under $600,&#8221; the final lines of the ad read. &#8220;You can&#8217;t buy a better computer at twice the price.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>I sighed, heavily. Six hundred was cheaper than a grand, but it was still six hundred. As a twelve-year-old boy who got paid five bucks a day for helping out the family business, it might as well have been a million dollars.</span></p><p><span>A month later, I bought the October 1983 issue. Same exact ad on the back, except one enormous difference: &#8220;The Commodore 64. Under $300.&#8221; Two months later, it dropped under two hundred, an eye-catching $199, at our neighborhood Toys R Us, just in time for Christmas.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aD1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5acfabcf-4580-44f2-b8af-30ae9605fde6_492x375.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aD1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5acfabcf-4580-44f2-b8af-30ae9605fde6_492x375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aD1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5acfabcf-4580-44f2-b8af-30ae9605fde6_492x375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aD1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5acfabcf-4580-44f2-b8af-30ae9605fde6_492x375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aD1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5acfabcf-4580-44f2-b8af-30ae9605fde6_492x375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aD1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5acfabcf-4580-44f2-b8af-30ae9605fde6_492x375.png" width="492" height="375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5acfabcf-4580-44f2-b8af-30ae9605fde6_492x375.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:375,&quot;width&quot;:492,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aD1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5acfabcf-4580-44f2-b8af-30ae9605fde6_492x375.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aD1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5acfabcf-4580-44f2-b8af-30ae9605fde6_492x375.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aD1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5acfabcf-4580-44f2-b8af-30ae9605fde6_492x375.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1aD1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5acfabcf-4580-44f2-b8af-30ae9605fde6_492x375.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>My family and I did not celebrate Christmas traditionally, as we were entirely too busy. For many retailers, Christmas is where the majority of sales happen for the entire year, and we were no exception. The whole month was crazy, but in a good way &#8211; at the end of the holiday season, my father would stack the bills on the living room coffee table, and it was like something out of a movie, literal pillars of paper currency. If there was any hope of having my own hands hover over a computer keyboard, this was the moment to seize, right after the new year began, before the household belt tightened again.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe for free to Goto 10 for more great retro computing articles!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>Did I ever seize the hell out of it! The excuse was that I had moved up to middle school, sixth grade, and a computer would enhance my future education. Did my parents buy my story? Possibly, because they bought the computer, plus the Datasette for another seventy dollars. It didn&#8217;t take long for my ruse to be exposed, when weeks later, I spent my life savings and forked over thirty dollars for </span><em><span>Pooyan</span></em><span>, a video game where I played an arrow-slinging mother pig who shot down wolves floating down from the sky on balloons. When </span><a href="https://www.koreanquarterly.org/essays-and-columns/the-three-legged-vessel/"><span>my dad</span></a><span> saw me unplug the joystick from my Atari 2600 and plug it into my Commodore, he knew he&#8217;d been had.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YlE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d3160f-222e-4e15-a359-4cc82192cc38_480x358.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YlE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d3160f-222e-4e15-a359-4cc82192cc38_480x358.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YlE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d3160f-222e-4e15-a359-4cc82192cc38_480x358.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YlE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d3160f-222e-4e15-a359-4cc82192cc38_480x358.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YlE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d3160f-222e-4e15-a359-4cc82192cc38_480x358.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YlE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d3160f-222e-4e15-a359-4cc82192cc38_480x358.jpeg" width="480" height="358" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/56d3160f-222e-4e15-a359-4cc82192cc38_480x358.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:358,&quot;width&quot;:480,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YlE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d3160f-222e-4e15-a359-4cc82192cc38_480x358.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YlE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d3160f-222e-4e15-a359-4cc82192cc38_480x358.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YlE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d3160f-222e-4e15-a359-4cc82192cc38_480x358.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7YlE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d3160f-222e-4e15-a359-4cc82192cc38_480x358.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooyan">Pooyan</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>Except this wasn&#8217;t true at all. This 8-bit computer with 64 kilobytes of random access memory &#8211; to give you an idea how microscopic that is in our now very modern times, my Google Pixel smartphone has a </span><em><span>quarter of a million times</span></em><span> more space in its silicon brain. This breadbin-shaped plastic box, this fully-functional personal computer that a lower middle class family like ours could afford &#8211; if my father were still alive, I&#8217;d tell him that the Commodore 64 he and my mother bought for me more than forty years ago has given me a life worth living.</span></p><p><span>I know that sounds hyperbolic, but holding down a job that pays the bills is as essential as essential can get, and I wouldn&#8217;t be a Lead Application Developer for a Fortune 500 company if I hadn&#8217;t grasped the rudiments of computing from my C64, and not in the way most people might imagine. I never learned beyond the basics of BASIC, the programming language that came with the computer. Instead, what made me the coder that I am today are the pirated games I played. These games didn&#8217;t come with any instructions, so figuring out how to play them was often a bigger challenge than the game itself. That tenacious act of discovery, of trying and failing and eventually succeeding, over and over again, would become my full-cycle programming bedrock. Who would&#8217;ve thought unearthing all the keystrokes for </span><em><span>Micro-League Baseball</span></em><span> would one day lead to developing RESTful web services?</span></p><p><span>And speaking of baseball, there&#8217;s a line about sports in Jay McInerney&#8217;s </span><em><span>Bright Lights, Big City</span></em><span> that speaks to another enormous part the C64 played in my youth:</span></p><blockquote><p><span>More and more you realize that sports trivia is crucial to male camaraderie. You keenly feel your ignorance. You are locked out of the largest fraternity in the country.</span></p></blockquote><p><span>Because the only sport my father enjoyed was golf, I had no help in joining this vast fraternal organization, and even though I watched my New York Mets as much as I could, I didn&#8217;t learn the ins and outs of the American pastime until I mastered </span><em><span>Hardball!</span></em><span> on my computer. Hit and run, curveball versus screwball, the double switch &#8211; all the intricacies became obvious when </span><em><span>I</span></em><span> was throwing and hitting the ball. The reason why I&#8217;m able to follow all the popular sports as an adult is due to these sports titles &#8211; </span><em><span>4</span><sup><span>th</span></sup><span> and Inches</span></em><span>, </span><em><span>GBA Championship Basketball</span></em><span>, </span><em><span>Powerplay Hockey</span></em><span>, </span><em><span>On-Court Tennis</span></em><span>. The nickel defense, traveling, icing, the backhand slice: If I was familiar with these terms by watching, I learn them for good by doing on the C64.</span></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/217f0208-696f-4a02-acb6-ec0f07ba35f2_320x200.webp&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1fc5a835-224e-4898-b0b4-3c4f12a06364_320x200.webp&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1f33d0b7-6e2d-40d0-a08e-c2146c813e16_320x200.webp&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/51067eef-f237-44a4-988d-10589f8edd7e_302x200.webp&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2bceb020-8357-48ef-92dc-cb0fe8f52389_1456x1456.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p><span>When my aunt who lived in Austria visited us with her husband Josef a year later, we all exchanged hellos with him but not much more, as he could speak neither Korean nor English that well. But then his eyes locked onto my Commodore on the desk next to the couch. He pointed to it and smiled, I pulled over a chair from the dining room, and we spent the next couple of hours in front of the computer we both adored, with joysticks in hand and no need for language. Not long after their visit ended, I received a cardboard envelope in the mail; Josef sent me his favorite games on 5 &#188;&#8221; floppy disks. It was the first piece of international mail I&#8217;d receive.</span></p><p><span>The C64 expanded my world, not only through my aunt&#8217;s Austrian husband but through the local Bulletin Board System (BBS), once I got my hands on the 1660 Modem, connecting our home telephone line to message boards and online chatting. Its speed topped out at 300 baud &#8211; roughly 30 characters per second. That&#8217;s slow enough that a person could read the words as they ran on the screen, ridiculous to even imagine today, and yet it opened me to stimulating conversations and real people. That&#8217;s probably the biggest difference between the online of today versus then, that it was still a local affair, as one only rang BBSes that did not incur outrageous long-distance charges. I was invited to parties where I met my fellow dialers; I attended users group meetings with a guy I met online who became a friend and co-worker at the computer store I&#8217;d eventually work at during high school.</span></p><p><span>And when I wasn&#8217;t working or hanging out with friends, I was writing. Spurred on by reading the rich imaginations of Stephen King and Douglas Adams, I started out by writing short stories on the </span><em><span>Paperclip</span></em><span> word processor. When I graduated to the novel, which I attempted my senior year, I literally came to the end of the line; at some point, there was no more space in the memory of the word processor, so I had to save to disk and start a new document to continue. Eventually, I&#8217;d fill two full disks for my first book. The title page read:</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span>Between the Stitches</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span>A Novel</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span>By: Sung Joon Woo</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span>4/14/90</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span>To</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span>5/27/90</span></p><p><span>When I printed out the document on my dot-matrix printer, which sounded more like a shop tool than a computer peripheral, it was just over 200 double-spaced pages. Closer to a novella than a novel in length, but boy, did it have heft, at least in the physical sense! This is how it ended:</span></p><blockquote><p><span>And he slowly pulled on the knob, quietly shutting the door behind him as he walked out into the new world.</span></p></blockquote><p><span>A touch melodramatic? Of course, as it sprung from a fertile and febrile teenage mind. But then again, this was also a time when Electronic Arts, the nascent computer gaming company not yet the titan it would eventually become, featured a print ad that asked, &#8220;Can a computer make you cry?&#8221;</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qp6q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9316a545-0169-4744-8a1c-8852c1515797_2641x1731.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qp6q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9316a545-0169-4744-8a1c-8852c1515797_2641x1731.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qp6q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9316a545-0169-4744-8a1c-8852c1515797_2641x1731.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qp6q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9316a545-0169-4744-8a1c-8852c1515797_2641x1731.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qp6q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9316a545-0169-4744-8a1c-8852c1515797_2641x1731.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qp6q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9316a545-0169-4744-8a1c-8852c1515797_2641x1731.png" width="1456" height="954" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qp6q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9316a545-0169-4744-8a1c-8852c1515797_2641x1731.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qp6q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9316a545-0169-4744-8a1c-8852c1515797_2641x1731.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qp6q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9316a545-0169-4744-8a1c-8852c1515797_2641x1731.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qp6q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9316a545-0169-4744-8a1c-8852c1515797_2641x1731.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><span>EA ad via </span><a href="https://archive.org/details/computes.gazette/Compute_Gazette_Issue_05_1983_Nov/page/n3/mode/2up">Compute!&#8217;s Gazette</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>Despite my devotion to the machine, I know I didn&#8217;t cry when I let go of my Commodore, because I don&#8217;t even remember how or when I got rid of it, decades ago, probably through the local newspaper classifieds. But in 2018, I walked by a retro computer shop and bought the 1541 disk drive, because I kept the floppy disks that contained my early writing. I was able to transfer that ancient data to my PC, thanks to a custom circuit board some genius created, but the thing I remember most was when I flipped on the 1541&#8217;s power switch. The sound of the motor kicking up was so instantly familiar that it brought a lump to my throat. More than the sound, I felt the slight stirring of air by my fingertips, a wondrous marriage of analog and digital for my senses.</span></p><p><span>This is why when an enterprising YouTuber </span><a href="https://www.perifractic.com/"><span>Peri Fractic</span></a><span> (real name a much more ordinary Christian Simpson) managed to re-establish the </span><a href="https://commodore.net/"><span>Commodore International Corporation</span></a><span> last year, buying up all the necessary trademarks and patents to exactly replicate the old machine with newer technology, I plunked down my cash and bided my time by watching the monthly update videos of manufacture and assembly. Peri promised it would beat Christmas, and he was good on his word, the package arriving with a week to spare. I couldn&#8217;t wait to </span><em><span>feel</span></em><span> my first computer again.</span></p><p><span>The Commodore 64 Ultimate now sits in my guest bedroom, on the floor, which was where my initial computing experience occurred. Back then it was connected to our television and not an LCD monitor our guests use to stream Netflix, but the vantage point is no different. As a boy, I could spend untold hours in that position, craning my neck to stare at the screen; as a man in his sixth decade, I&#8217;ll need to relocate it to a more ergonomic location if I want to keep using it.</span></p><p><span>Will I? I don&#8217;t know. What I do know is that right now, it&#8217;s pure joy just to see it there, sitting on the rug, waiting for me to turn it on.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjKy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868bad36-fc28-4107-813f-768b424a5264_623x469.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjKy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868bad36-fc28-4107-813f-768b424a5264_623x469.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjKy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868bad36-fc28-4107-813f-768b424a5264_623x469.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjKy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868bad36-fc28-4107-813f-768b424a5264_623x469.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjKy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868bad36-fc28-4107-813f-768b424a5264_623x469.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjKy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868bad36-fc28-4107-813f-768b424a5264_623x469.jpeg" width="623" height="469" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/868bad36-fc28-4107-813f-768b424a5264_623x469.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:469,&quot;width&quot;:623,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjKy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868bad36-fc28-4107-813f-768b424a5264_623x469.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjKy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868bad36-fc28-4107-813f-768b424a5264_623x469.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjKy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868bad36-fc28-4107-813f-768b424a5264_623x469.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DjKy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868bad36-fc28-4107-813f-768b424a5264_623x469.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Home sweet home</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><span>&#169; 2026 Sung J. Woo</span></p><p><span>Sung J. Woo writes at </span><strong><a href="https://sung.substack.com/about">From Nothing to Something</a></strong>.</p><div><hr></div><p>You might also enjoy:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a384b5fa-2686-40f6-8b74-5f2a37132a94&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;When I started college as a computer science major in the late 80s, I was still using our Atari 800XL for homework, writing and programming assignments. Although this worked well enough in High School, it was less than ideal for college.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;My First Atari ST&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:16507317,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Paul Lefebvre&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;My Substack publishing empire consists of an eclectic mix of retro computing, EVs and music.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80ac5da9-d9bd-464c-9ce1-20fd04d19db4_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-25T17:12:00.342Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y-hR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534ef622-35bb-4eb4-8112-bf7c842930b0_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/p/my-first-atari-st&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:203458233,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:25,&quot;comment_count&quot;:26,&quot;publication_id&quot;:762527,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Goto 10: Retro Computing &amp; Gaming&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMlS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21d40152-19f7-406a-98ea-c618d165b52c_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a641ceb8-db08-4b6d-a467-1b95d6bfdb86&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;I recently wrote My First Atari ST and reader Mark Miller chimed in with his own Atari story in a comment to that article, which was both long and interesting. With his permission it is now a main article here on Goto 10 for all to enjoy. Check out Mark&#8217;s&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;An Atari Origin Story&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:26357993,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Mark Miller&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Started with 8-bit computers when I was 11 years old, got my first microcomputer, an Atari 130XE, in 1988, and an Atari Mega STe in 1992. I got my BSCS in 1993 from Colorado State University.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/94c73739-0b7c-43ca-b66d-29f4e3ee5236_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:true,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;primaryPublicationSubscribeUrl&quot;:&quot;https://markmiller324854.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationUrl&quot;:&quot;https://markmiller324854.substack.com&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationName&quot;:&quot;Mark Miller&quot;,&quot;primaryPublicationId&quot;:8441119}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-07-03T17:34:16.691Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/p/guest-post-atari-origins&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:203750646,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;publication_id&quot;:762527,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Goto 10: Retro Computing &amp; Gaming&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMlS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21d40152-19f7-406a-98ea-c618d165b52c_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Atari ST Advertising]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Atari 520ST was introduced in 1985 just one short year after Jack Tramiel acquired Atari from Warner Communications.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/atari-st-advertising</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/atari-st-advertising</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 17:12:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofLA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Atari 520ST was introduced in 1985 just one short year after Jack Tramiel acquired Atari from Warner Communications. This new 16-bit computer was an amazing combination of power, performance and low price.</p><p>In fact, their original slogan was &#8220;Power without the Price&#8221; and it truly was a great slogan that still resonates today. However, a cool slogan can&#8217;t sell computers all by itself.</p><p>In its previous incarnation, Atari was known for having a lavish advertising budget. However, this new Atari was a much smaller and leaner company. Lavish advertising was not in the cards.</p><p>For the most part, Atari seemed to feel that word of mouth about the ST&#8217;s incredible value would help sell them. Although there are many companies that get by without any significant advertising today (Tesla is a notable example), I don&#8217;t think that was nearly as common in the 80s.</p><p>This is not to say that they did not do any advertising. They absolutely ran print ads in many computer magazines. Let&#8217;s look at a few of them.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Don&#8217;t miss a thing! Subscribe for free to get weekly retro computing articles sent directly to your Inbox!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>Considering it is July, let&#8217;s start with this patriotic ad for the Atari ST. This is the first Atari ST ad I ever saw and it certainly has a theme!</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fNk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fNk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fNk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fNk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fNk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fNk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg" width="762" height="1032" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1032,&quot;width&quot;:762,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:316022,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/i/205974844?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fNk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fNk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fNk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_fNk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2fbb9602-8a09-4e04-b009-1bd5e1bcceca_762x1032.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This ad touts &#8220;the new&#8221; Atari, the &#8220;Power without the Price slogan and the low $799 (about $2500 in 2026) price of the 520ST (with a monochrome monitor and single-side floppy). It&#8217;s hard to overstate how amazing that price was in the summer of 1985.</p><p>The next ad that I saw in several places really focused in on the price, pointing out how much more expensive other computers cost.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azME!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc37dcbb2-7ddb-4283-81ff-8760eebf230e_1272x1638.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azME!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc37dcbb2-7ddb-4283-81ff-8760eebf230e_1272x1638.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azME!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc37dcbb2-7ddb-4283-81ff-8760eebf230e_1272x1638.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azME!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc37dcbb2-7ddb-4283-81ff-8760eebf230e_1272x1638.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azME!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc37dcbb2-7ddb-4283-81ff-8760eebf230e_1272x1638.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azME!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc37dcbb2-7ddb-4283-81ff-8760eebf230e_1272x1638.jpeg" width="1272" height="1638" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c37dcbb2-7ddb-4283-81ff-8760eebf230e_1272x1638.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1638,&quot;width&quot;:1272,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;r/mac - This 1985 ad for the Atari 520ST, slamming Mac pricing as a 'rip-off', ran in MacWorld!&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="r/mac - This 1985 ad for the Atari 520ST, slamming Mac pricing as a 'rip-off', ran in MacWorld!" title="r/mac - This 1985 ad for the Atari 520ST, slamming Mac pricing as a 'rip-off', ran in MacWorld!" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azME!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc37dcbb2-7ddb-4283-81ff-8760eebf230e_1272x1638.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azME!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc37dcbb2-7ddb-4283-81ff-8760eebf230e_1272x1638.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azME!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc37dcbb2-7ddb-4283-81ff-8760eebf230e_1272x1638.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!azME!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc37dcbb2-7ddb-4283-81ff-8760eebf230e_1272x1638.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>That ad keeps the slogan, but drops &#8220;the new&#8221; part. It&#8217;s now just Atari. That is a pretty compelling table, but it is showing retail prices for the IBM PC, Macintosh and Amiga. It is fun that the Amiga is shown just as an outline, implying that it was not yet readily available.</p><p>This next Atari 1040ST ad has a great headline, &#8220;Introducing technology so advanced, it&#8217;s affordable&#8221;. It&#8217;s a little wordy, but I like it.</p><blockquote><p>As an aside, I really miss this style of advertising with lots of copy text describing the produce. Ads today have almost no details. It&#8217;s all vibes and hype.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TSS9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea44ab34-c064-435a-b5e7-241d6d75fa1c_1250x1250.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TSS9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea44ab34-c064-435a-b5e7-241d6d75fa1c_1250x1250.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TSS9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea44ab34-c064-435a-b5e7-241d6d75fa1c_1250x1250.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TSS9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea44ab34-c064-435a-b5e7-241d6d75fa1c_1250x1250.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TSS9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea44ab34-c064-435a-b5e7-241d6d75fa1c_1250x1250.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TSS9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea44ab34-c064-435a-b5e7-241d6d75fa1c_1250x1250.jpeg" width="1250" height="1250" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea44ab34-c064-435a-b5e7-241d6d75fa1c_1250x1250.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1250,&quot;width&quot;:1250,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image 1 - 1986 Atari ST Computers: Technology So Advanced Its Affordable Vintage Print Ad&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Image 1 - 1986 Atari ST Computers: Technology So Advanced Its Affordable Vintage Print Ad&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image 1 - 1986 Atari ST Computers: Technology So Advanced Its Affordable Vintage Print Ad" title="Image 1 - 1986 Atari ST Computers: Technology So Advanced Its Affordable Vintage Print Ad" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TSS9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea44ab34-c064-435a-b5e7-241d6d75fa1c_1250x1250.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TSS9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea44ab34-c064-435a-b5e7-241d6d75fa1c_1250x1250.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TSS9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea44ab34-c064-435a-b5e7-241d6d75fa1c_1250x1250.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TSS9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea44ab34-c064-435a-b5e7-241d6d75fa1c_1250x1250.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This ad is a bit different. Rather than highlighting the computers, it focuses on the 3rd party software market, which is probably more important. After all, a computer is not all that useful to regular people if there&#8217;s no good software for it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MDVY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MDVY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MDVY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MDVY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MDVY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MDVY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png" width="1456" height="1001" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1001,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3567841,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/i/205974844?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MDVY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MDVY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MDVY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MDVY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a685ee-129d-40f7-ad79-f5cba8b4474a_1883x1294.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This is probably my favorite ad and one I had a really hard time finding. This photo is actually from an eBay auction listing I found.</p><p>This two pay ad for the 1040ST proclaims &#8220;It&#8217;s like getting the power and speed of a Ferrari for the price of a Ford.&#8221; I love the car comparison. It has another table comparing specs and pricing to the newly released 1040ST with It&#8217;s 1MB of RAM and double-sided floppy.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofLA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofLA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofLA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofLA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofLA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofLA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Rare 1986 Atari ST 520ST 1040ST Print Advertisement Retro Computers - Picture 1 of 3&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Rare 1986 Atari ST 520ST 1040ST Print Advertisement Retro Computers - Picture 1 of 3" title="Rare 1986 Atari ST 520ST 1040ST Print Advertisement Retro Computers - Picture 1 of 3" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofLA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofLA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofLA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofLA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52abe67-2372-4d2b-b7f7-08f83a326335_1600x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I don&#8217;t recall many big full-color ST ads after this. There were a few here and there, but for the most part, Atari kept things more low-key, such as with these low-budget quarter-page ads for the 1040ST.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hd1t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b94bc5c-d1eb-4198-b928-3f4f548bfded_540x639.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hd1t!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b94bc5c-d1eb-4198-b928-3f4f548bfded_540x639.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hd1t!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b94bc5c-d1eb-4198-b928-3f4f548bfded_540x639.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hd1t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b94bc5c-d1eb-4198-b928-3f4f548bfded_540x639.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hd1t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b94bc5c-d1eb-4198-b928-3f4f548bfded_540x639.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hd1t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b94bc5c-d1eb-4198-b928-3f4f548bfded_540x639.jpeg" width="540" height="639" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b94bc5c-d1eb-4198-b928-3f4f548bfded_540x639.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:639,&quot;width&quot;:540,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Atari 1040ST | Explore Tumblr Posts and Blogs | Tumgir&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Atari 1040ST | Explore Tumblr Posts and Blogs | Tumgir&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Atari 1040ST | Explore Tumblr Posts and Blogs | Tumgir" title="Atari 1040ST | Explore Tumblr Posts and Blogs | Tumgir" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hd1t!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b94bc5c-d1eb-4198-b928-3f4f548bfded_540x639.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hd1t!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b94bc5c-d1eb-4198-b928-3f4f548bfded_540x639.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hd1t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b94bc5c-d1eb-4198-b928-3f4f548bfded_540x639.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hd1t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b94bc5c-d1eb-4198-b928-3f4f548bfded_540x639.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>What were some of your favorite Atari ST ads that you remember seeing?</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/p/atari-st-advertising/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/atari-st-advertising/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[An Atari Origin Story]]></title><description><![CDATA[I recently wrote My First Atari ST and reader Mark Miller chimed in with his own Atari story in a comment to that article, which was both long and interesting.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/guest-post-atari-origins</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/guest-post-atari-origins</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Miller]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 17:34:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I recently wrote <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/my-first-atari-st">My First Atari ST</a> and reader Mark Miller chimed in with his own Atari story in a comment to that article, which was both long and interesting. With his permission it is now a main article here on Goto 10 for all to enjoy. Check out Mark&#8217;s <a href="https://tekkie.wordpress.com">Tekkie blog</a> for more of his writings. &#8212; Paul</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>Oh man, memories!</p><p>I got my 130XE in 1988 just before going off to college, with 1050 disk drive, and an ICD P:R: Connection and Panasonic dot matrix printer. I used it for writing most of my school papers, using AtariWriter Plus, and it did that well enough for my professors. I didn&#8217;t use the computer itself for doing my programming assignments. As you saw, most everyone else who had a computer had 16-bit PCs or Macs. I knew several other people who used other computers; a few had 8-bits, like Ataris, Commodore 128, but mostly upgraded Apple IIs (to turn them into IIGS equivalents). The guys I knew with Ataris just used them to play games. The other outliers had Atari STs and Amigas. Using an 8-bit didn&#8217;t get much respect, but I didn&#8217;t really care. It felt like a challenge.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:218079,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/i/203750646?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6IS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34e4e6a5-0214-4dac-b713-40d771af660e_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I was already some ways into my Pascal class. We were running a compiler on the campus supercomputer, a CDC Cyber. We shared processor time with atmospheric researchers who were running models on it. I knew about a full-screen editor we could run on the Cyber, called FSE, that made writing our Pascal code easier, but it used function keys on lab terminals for editor functions. I went to freshman orientation, and learned from our student advisor that there was a compatible terminal program we could get from the campus IT department that would allow one to run FSE from our computers at home, called Kermit. It only ran on PCs and Macs. I asked if there was a version for my Atari, and got a curt &#8220;No,&#8221; with a bit of a chuckle. Still, this did not deter me. It finally occurred to me one day that those function keys must be sending character codes to the Cyber, but I just didn&#8217;t know what they were. I&#8217;d bought a terminal program called Chameleon, and my roommate showed me how to use ftp on Unix, and how to download binaries from the Unix systems to my computer. (I used his Unix account, since I didn&#8217;t have one yet.) I&#8217;d learned about the Atari Archive at the University of Michigan, and (IIRC) found an 80-column VT-100 emulator there that worked pretty nicely with no 80-column card, called VT10Squared. It did soft emulation in Graphics mode 8. So, one day, I tried logging in to the Cyber with this VT-100 emulator, and made sure to set the emulator&#8217;s character bit width to 8 bits, no parity. As I remember, this VT-100 emulator worked flawlessly, which helped a lot. I fired up FSE on a scratch file, and started trying control codes, and using Escape with regular characters and control codes, and I was able to get most of the features to work! I wrote down the codes that worked, and started using it from my dorm room. This was one of my proudest achievements at school! :)</p><p>I knew about Pascal compilers for the Atari, and I recall kicking the tires of the PD ones after I&#8217;d completed my Pascal class. I tried porting one of my assignments to them, and it didn&#8217;t go well. About ten years ago, I heard about Kyan Pascal for the Atari, gave it a try with the last Pascal assignment from that class, and it ran perfectly! So, Kyan was quite capable. Funny thing. As I looked at the Kyan setup, it reminded me a lot of a Pascal compiler I saw one of my later roommates had on his Apple IIGS. As I remember, he wrote his Pascal assignments with it, and it worked out fine. Many years ago, I learned that Apple had bought Kyan Pascal, and shipped its compiler as standard on the IIGS.</p><p>While I was still in school, I remembered back to when I heard about C compilers for 8-bit computers, such as Lattice C for the Apple II. I got curious if there were any for the Atari. I read up on the commercial ones, but their features were pretty limited. I&#8217;d learned C at school, and had gotten used to the K&amp;R feature set. However, once again, going back to the Atari Archive, I managed to find a PD C compiler called CC8, written by someone who wanted to make improvements on the PD Ace C compiler. I was impressed with CC8&#8217;s features. It wasn&#8217;t a complete implementation, but it wasn&#8217;t bad. To use it, you had to set up Ace C on a disk, and just replace its compiler with CC8. I downloaded Textpro as my text editor. There were so many files involved, I felt like I needed subdirectories. So, I downloaded a copy of MyDOS, and used it to set up a disk for this compiler. I set it up to autoload the RAMdisk with both the compiler and the text editor, so these would load fast. I just barely got everything to fit on one enhanced-density disk, which was important, since I only had one disk drive! I had a little room left for saving source code, and generating object files, and executables.</p><p>One summer, I decided to try to port all of my Data Structures assignments from Pascal to C, using CC8, just to see if it could do it. I quickly realized the only way I could get this to work was to write my own heap manager, since no 8-bit C compiler had one. I decided to set my heap up in Page 6, just 256 bytes! Nevertheless, *all* of my assignments worked! No exceptions, and in 256 bytes of heap! The only major difference I had to account for was that Ataris didn&#8217;t have {}&#8217;s. So, every C compiler used an alternate syntax for blocks, $( to start a block, and $) to end it. I knew right away this meant I couldn&#8217;t use it for schoolwork, but I didn&#8217;t care. I was just tickled that my little computer could do what I thought only worked on the powerful campus computers!</p><p>I wrote about this compiler, and included complete source code for my heap manager, in a two-part article for Atari Classics Magazine. I think it was called &#8220;Advanced C Programming on the Atari 8-bit.&#8221;</p><p>An odd thing about 8-bit C compilers was none of them generated native machine code. They all generated what they called &#8220;p-code,&#8221; which ran in a VM, or runtime. I learned many years ago about the history of this, and it dates back to Intel 8080 computers, where a compiler called Small C was written. All of the 8-bit compilers were derived from this, and generated Intel 8080 machine code, which they called &#8220;p-code.&#8221; The VM we ran was essentially an 8080 emulator. This made compiled code shareable, but also made it so that compiled code didn&#8217;t compete with assembly for performance. I tried a speed comparison, and C code from my compiler ran noticeably faster than an equivalent on Atari Basic, but the difference wasn&#8217;t dramatic.</p><p>I got a Mega STe in 1992 from a computer retailer that was right near my college campus, and used it for my last year of school. I still have the invoice for it somewhere. I think it cost $1,100-1,200 ($2,600-$2,900 today). I tried something I heard from a friend who was going to a different university. I took out a student loan. He was able to take it as cash to buy his Mac SE-30. I tried to do the same thing, and...didn&#8217;t get cash. The university required that it be put toward either tuition or room and board, or both. I didn&#8217;t find this out until the loan came through. So, I used it for the semester. I worked it out with my grandparents who were largely funding my college costs. I promised I&#8217;d pay back the loan, but I wanted to use the money they meant for tuition for that semester for the computer. It took some explaining, but they agreed.</p><p>Even though I probably could&#8217;ve compiled code for school assignments on it, I didn&#8217;t. I didn&#8217;t even have a C compiler for it at the time, as I recall. I used ANSITerm for accessing my Unix accounts. I got around to porting some of my semester projects to my ST after I graduated, which didn&#8217;t require much in the way of code changes.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My First Atari ST]]></title><description><![CDATA[I got my first Atari ST shortly after I started college.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/my-first-atari-st</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/my-first-atari-st</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 17:12:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y-hR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534ef622-35bb-4eb4-8112-bf7c842930b0_4032x3024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I started college as a computer science major in the late 80s, I was still using our Atari 800XL for homework, writing and programming assignments. Although this worked well enough in High School, it was less than ideal for college.</p><p>For starters, the 800XL was the family computer and in a central room. Although I certainly used it the most, I did no&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Connecting Peripherals to Atari 8-bit Computers]]></title><description><![CDATA[Computers today generally have just one primary type of input/output port: USB-C or Thunderbolt, both of which use the USB-C connector.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/connecting-peripherals-to-atari-8</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/connecting-peripherals-to-atari-8</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 17:11:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eetS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3caf5787-45a0-4d41-95b6-ac4075c7ab28_2048x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Computers today generally have just one primary type of input/output port: USB-C or Thunderbolt, both of which use the USB-C connector. My MacBook Air has two USB-C ports for peripherals, plus a MagSafe connector for charging and a 3.5mm port for an audio device. Other computers might have the older USB-A port and perhaps an HDMI port, but the days of a&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Compute!'s Atari ST Reference Books]]></title><description><![CDATA[Perhaps the best Atari ST reference guides.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/computes-atari-st-reference-books</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/computes-atari-st-reference-books</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 21:55:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!diRS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F749a0904-8890-48b9-88ea-2f83246faf9f.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the late 70s to late 80s, <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/looking-back-at-compute-magazine">Compute! magazine</a> was a great source of computing information. In my case, it was often the way I learned about computers other than Atari systems. I also really liked their <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/computes-atari-st-disk-and-magazine">short-lived Atari ST magazine</a> and even have some Compute!&#8217;s Gazette issues lying around here.</p><p>In addition to their wonderful magazines, Compute! also published books. The Compute! books for the Atari 8-bit series, such as <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/mapping-the-atari-from-compute-books">Mapping the Atari</a> and the <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/computes-first-book-of-atari">1st</a>, <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/computes-second-book-of-atari">2nd</a> and 3rd Books of Atari, are highly regarded.</p><p>Compute!&#8217;s first Atari ST book was Compute!&#8217;s ST Programmer&#8217;s Guide. Released in 1986, it was not highly regarded. It only covers BASIC and Logo with a rudimentary overview of GEM and TOS. ST information was scarce at the time, so it was probably better than nothing, but I think most people stuck with the <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/abacus-books-for-the-atari-st">Abacus books</a> that were also available.</p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Computes St Programmers Guide</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">19.1MB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://www.goto10retro.com/api/v1/file/cfe560a4-5bc6-4cd8-b6b4-e48d21a1a2b9.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://www.goto10retro.com/api/v1/file/cfe560a4-5bc6-4cd8-b6b4-e48d21a1a2b9.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p>However, in 1987 Compute! released their Atari ST Technical Reference Guide series, which consisted of three books covering VDI, AES and TOS. Written by <a href="https://ataripodcast.libsyn.com/antic-interview-266-sheldon-leemon-instedit-circuit-lab-mapping-the-commodore-64">Sheldon Leemon</a>, who was relatively well-known in the Commodore and Atari world at the time, these books were excellent and a tremendous improvement over the Abacus ST reference books.</p><p>The rest of this article is for paid subscribers. For a taste of Goto 10, check out these <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/t/free-posts">free articles</a> at the Goto 10 web site.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Summer of '85: DOSBOS is rejected by ANALOG Computing]]></title><description><![CDATA[Although my first Atari computer was the Atari 400, we were able to upgrade it to an Atari 800XL by 1985.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/summer-of-85-dosbos-is-rejected-by</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/summer-of-85-dosbos-is-rejected-by</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 22:03:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nZuY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b075d40-61eb-4b00-a664-82b1dd1e41b5_2708x1632.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although my first Atari computer was the <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/enter-atari-400">Atari 400</a>, we were able to upgrade it to an Atari 800XL by 1985. The <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/800xl-inside">800XL was a tremendous improvement</a> with its much improved keyboard and 64K of RAM. Eventually we also got a 1050 disk drive for it, which made programming much easier.</p><blockquote><p>Writing programs and <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/the-terribleness-of-using-cassettes">saving them on cassette</a> was an exercise in patience that &#8230;</p></blockquote>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Miner 2049er]]></title><description><![CDATA[Released in 1983, Miner 2049er was an incredibly popular game for the Atari 8-bit.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/miner-2049er</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/miner-2049er</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 17:11:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8hw8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6026582-2142-4fc2-a0d5-4b9774ea8b86.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Released in 1982, Miner 2049er was an incredibly popular game for the Atari 8-bit. Created by Bill Hogue and released by his company Big Five Software, this is synopsis from the back of the cartridge:</p><blockquote><p>You control &#8220;Bounty Bob&#8221; as he climbs ladders and walks on the framework. Use the special equipment like the transporters, the lift, and the cannon to help Bob claim the mine. Collect the various possessions left by previous explorers, but watch out for mutant organisms that lurk everywhere and try to waste you!</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t19m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d2182a-da34-4b69-9cdd-f897f712acba_255x327.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t19m!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d2182a-da34-4b69-9cdd-f897f712acba_255x327.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t19m!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d2182a-da34-4b69-9cdd-f897f712acba_255x327.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t19m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d2182a-da34-4b69-9cdd-f897f712acba_255x327.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t19m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d2182a-da34-4b69-9cdd-f897f712acba_255x327.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t19m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d2182a-da34-4b69-9cdd-f897f712acba_255x327.jpeg" width="457" height="586.035294117647" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/61d2182a-da34-4b69-9cdd-f897f712acba_255x327.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:327,&quot;width&quot;:255,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:457,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The title \&quot;Miner 2049er\&quot; are at the top with the publisher's name, \&quot;Big Five Software\&quot; at the bottom. The cartoon style artwork depicts a bearded miner wearing blue overalls, a red plaid shirt and an oversized hardhat with a mining lamp. He holds a pick axe while traveling into a mine shaft.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The title &quot;Miner 2049er&quot; are at the top with the publisher's name, &quot;Big Five Software&quot; at the bottom. The cartoon style artwork depicts a bearded miner wearing blue overalls, a red plaid shirt and an oversized hardhat with a mining lamp. He holds a pick axe while traveling into a mine shaft." title="The title &quot;Miner 2049er&quot; are at the top with the publisher's name, &quot;Big Five Software&quot; at the bottom. The cartoon style artwork depicts a bearded miner wearing blue overalls, a red plaid shirt and an oversized hardhat with a mining lamp. He holds a pick axe while traveling into a mine shaft." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t19m!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d2182a-da34-4b69-9cdd-f897f712acba_255x327.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t19m!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d2182a-da34-4b69-9cdd-f897f712acba_255x327.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t19m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d2182a-da34-4b69-9cdd-f897f712acba_255x327.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t19m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61d2182a-da34-4b69-9cdd-f897f712acba_255x327.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Image from Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My 1993 Atari Mega STE Retro Battlestation]]></title><description><![CDATA[I recently came across a photo of my original Atari Mega STE setup from 1993.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/my-1993-mega-ste-retro-battlestation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/my-1993-mega-ste-retro-battlestation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 17:11:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tLsU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc37d2d1-d03e-420d-ac25-2bb4a8540e26_1440x1040.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently came across a photo of my original Atari Mega STE setup from 1993. I purchased this <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/mega-ste">Mega STE in September 1992</a> and I kept it until early 1995 when I sold it to purchase my <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/ibm-os2-warp-was-better-than-windows">first PC</a>.</p><p>I was very fond of this Mega STE and missed it so much that I <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/finding-a-mega-ste">purchased another one in April 2023</a>, which now sits behind me in my office.</p><p>I used my original Mega ST&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[My Retro Computer Collection]]></title><description><![CDATA[As you start down the retro computing path, you&#8217;re going to end up with more than a few computers.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/my-retro-computer-collection</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/my-retro-computer-collection</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 17:11:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZrG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57976b8d-77e2-42ed-b11f-ae6926be2725_1170x600.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As you start down the retro computing path, you&#8217;re going to end up with more than a few computers. I thought it might be interesting to write a little about the computers I have and maybe learn more about the ones that readers have.</p><p>As you might guess, most of my retro computers are Atari-related. I&#8217;ll try to list them in the order I acquired them. Let&#8217;s dive in!</p><h3>Atari 800XL</h3><p>I was given this system by my <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/goto-10-dedication-my-dad">Dad</a>. It&#8217;s not the same <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/revisiting-my-atari-800xl-computer">800XL that we had when I was a kid</a>, but it serves the same purpose. This one <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/800xl-inside">is actually a later model</a> that has Atari BASIC rev. C. This computer rekindled my love for retro computing and started me on the path that eventually led to the creation of Goto 10.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxvE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxvE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxvE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxvE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxvE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxvE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg" width="948" height="828" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:828,&quot;width&quot;:948,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:203521,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/i/197265765?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxvE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxvE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxvE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxvE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf4dfd7d-77a3-425b-aa58-01668758d4e1_948x828.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">My 800XL with some original manuals.</figcaption></figure></div><p>I&#8217;m very fond of my time with <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/800xl">our 800XL from about 1985 to 1988</a>. I used to it learn how to program, using BASIC and Pascal, wrote many papers on it in high school and played many great games.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Consider becoming a paid subscriber to get this post and hundreds of others.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Inside the Atari 800]]></title><description><![CDATA[Let take it apart and look at the guts of the Atari computer that started it all.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/inside-the-atari-800</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/inside-the-atari-800</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 17:11:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zyYy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f9e90ce-30e1-4e95-94f3-655c48986cf8.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the computer that started it all. The original, the OG, the Atari 800. First released in 1979 (along with the Atari 400), the Atari 800 was a powerful personal computer with ground-breaking graphics capabilities. I recently picked up an Atari 800 on Facebook Marketplace, so let&#8217;s take a closer look at it.</p><p>The first thing to notice if you&#8217;ve never&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[More Atari 8-bit Cartridges]]></title><description><![CDATA[Cartridges were somewhat common on 8-bit computers.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/more-atari-8-bit-cartridges</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/more-atari-8-bit-cartridges</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 17:11:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jq63!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff99e5c16-8503-44eb-ab0d-e50e2a905372_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cartridges were somewhat common on 8-bit computers. The Commodore VIC-20, 64, TI-99/4a and Tandy Color Computer all could use cartridges. Notably, the Apple II did not.</p><p>Cartridges have the advantage of being super-easy to use, essentially turning the computer into a console for game cartridges. But cartridges could also be used for programming languages and productivity software.</p><p>Because the cartridge contained the software on ROM, it could be used with computers that didn&#8217;t have much RAM or by people that didn&#8217;t yet own any peripherals, such as a tape drive or disk drive.</p><p>Out of all the computers that used cartridges, the Atari 8-bit computers probably had the most cartridges available for it. My Atari 8-bit cartridge collection keeps growing these past few years and a recent bundle purchase has added even more!</p><p>Let&#8217;s look at some of the new carts I&#8217;ve acquired, with a little commentary thrown in for good measure.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Upgrade your Goto 10 subscription to get access to this article and 300 others on retro computing.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><blockquote><p>I now have a fairly large number of duplicate carts, which are now listed for sale on the <a href="https://shop.goto10retro.com">Goto 10 store</a> ($5 each), if you&#8217;re interested in filling out your collection.</p></blockquote>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Inside the Atari 1200XL]]></title><description><![CDATA[I recently purchased an Atari 800 collection on Facebook Marketplace and the seller was kind enough to throw in a non-working Atari 1200XL that they also had.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/inside-the-atari-1200xl</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/inside-the-atari-1200xl</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 17:13:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d816ec4d-5a2a-4b67-878b-2bc910cd7273_5712x3160.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently purchased an Atari 800 collection on Facebook Marketplace and the seller was kind enough to throw in a non-working Atari 1200XL that they also had. I&#8217;ve never owned or used a 1200XL and was happy to get this fascinating Atari computer that, at least at the time, was a <a href="https://www.goto10retro.com/p/the-atari-1200xl-fiasco">well-known flop</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kySH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kySH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kySH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kySH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kySH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kySH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:207052,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/i/194969408?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kySH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kySH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kySH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kySH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc74b5d9-78b6-41a2-ac38-b61852fa5169_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It is obviously not in the best of shape and didn&#8217;t even co&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mapping the Atari from Compute! Books]]></title><description><![CDATA[One Atari 8-bit book that it seems like nearly everyone had was Mapping the Atari by Ian Chadwick.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/mapping-the-atari-from-compute-books</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/mapping-the-atari-from-compute-books</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 17:11:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1x9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One Atari 8-bit book that it seems like nearly everyone had was Mapping the Atari by Ian Chadwick. I had this book back in the 80s and now have a couple copies, each picked up in different Atari 8-bit lots, one a few years ago and one a couple weeks ago.</p><p>Compute! published many books for the Atari 8-bit computers and I&#8217;ve written about their first two already:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d5cb8644-fdc1-42f1-b09a-f315d6bcad53&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;In the early days of home computing there was not always much information to work with. This was especially a problem for the Atari 400/800 computers because, although they were incredibly powerful and far ahead of other computers when they were introduced in 1979, Atari did not initially release any technical information on the computers (beyond some BASIC reference manuals).&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Compute's First Book of Atari&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:16507317,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Paul Lefebvre&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;My Substack publishing empire consists of an eclectic mix of retro computing, EVs and music.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80ac5da9-d9bd-464c-9ce1-20fd04d19db4_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-26T17:01:07.998Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cxD3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1de2535e-6e01-40f6-a2f4-3fed54f79be1_3024x4032.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/p/computes-first-book-of-atari&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:131042727,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:762527,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Goto 10: Retro Computing &amp; Gaming&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMlS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21d40152-19f7-406a-98ea-c618d165b52c_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3b23fb4f-1297-4d62-a687-a257078b47d4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;In the early 80s, finding detailed information about the Atari 8-bit computers was difficult. Atari-specific magazines had not yet launched so your options were general computing magazines such as Compute! or Creative Computing or the ACE newsletter.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Compute!'s Second Book of Atari&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:16507317,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Paul Lefebvre&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;My Substack publishing empire consists of an eclectic mix of retro computing, EVs and music.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80ac5da9-d9bd-464c-9ce1-20fd04d19db4_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-04T17:11:21.981Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Lam!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ac4253f-91f2-4c50-ba76-c10409ff4fdb.heic&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/p/computes-second-book-of-atari&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:165129673,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:762527,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Goto 10: Retro Computing &amp; Gaming&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VMlS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21d40152-19f7-406a-98ea-c618d165b52c_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>The other Compute! book I own is Compute!&#8217;s First Book of Atari Graphics. I don&#8217;t have Compute!&#8217;s Third Book of Atari, the Second Book of Atari Graphics or Compute!&#8217;s Atari Collection Volume 1.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1x9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1x9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1x9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1x9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1x9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1x9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg" width="480" height="360" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:360,&quot;width&quot;:480,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:112627,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/i/194187179?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1x9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1x9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1x9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1x9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc38f4778-6431-4589-99b7-1c5e433ca097_480x360.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">My two copies of Mapping the Atari.</figcaption></figure></div><p>But for this article, let&#8217;s dig into <a href="https://dn710606.ca.archive.org/0/items/ataribooks-mapping-the-atari/mappingtheatari.pdf">Mapping the Atari</a>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Upgrade your Goto 10 subscription to get access to this article and 300 others on retro computing.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[An Atari 8-bit Computer Timeline]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Atari 8-bit computers were introduced in 1979 and discontinued in 1992.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/an-atari-8-bit-computer-timeline</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/an-atari-8-bit-computer-timeline</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 17:11:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQ0d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6810f673-cb95-4deb-a33f-33c1e90e0232_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Atari 8-bit computers were introduced in 1979 and discontinued in 1992. Let&#8217;s look at the timeline of the many various models in the lineup.</p><blockquote><p>Pay special attention to the pricing. Although the prices of these computers all look reasonable through today&#8217;s eyes, when you factor in inflation, they were all incredibly expensive, much more so than most com&#8230;</p></blockquote>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Paperweight, an April Fool's Prank from 40 years ago]]></title><description><![CDATA[Get some use out of that obsolete 8-bit Atari]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/paperweight-an-april-fools-prank</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/paperweight-an-april-fools-prank</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 14:10:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iE5y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Back in April 1986, ANALOG Computing ran an article on page 113 called Paperweight by Curt Cox. This was a clever machine language submission that, as the article described, used the newly released SDV (Self Destruct Vector) to destroy an 8-bit Atari, turning it into a cool-looking paperweight.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iE5y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iE5y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iE5y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iE5y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iE5y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iE5y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png" width="1456" height="876" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:876,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:399146,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/i/192794022?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iE5y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iE5y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iE5y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iE5y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf9405b4-447f-4fe8-ab19-37d49167c7f2_2442x1470.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Read on to learn how this program caused some controversy in the Atari computer world and to watch a video of it in action.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Upgrade your Goto 10 subscription to get access to this article and 300 others on retro computing.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input 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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Look at some Retro Desktop Graphical User Interfaces]]></title><description><![CDATA[The graphical user interface (GUI) is commonplace on all computing devices today, but this was not true in the early days of computing.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/a-look-at-some-retro-desktop-graphical</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/a-look-at-some-retro-desktop-graphical</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 18:02:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sgl7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb66c0db0-9ea5-408d-a4da-d20f44b00025_640x350.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The graphical user interface (GUI) is commonplace on all computing devices today, but this was not true in the early days of computing. For the most part, to operate a computer you can to type commands.</p><p>Some computers had a command-line, such as those that used CP/M or DOS. Others would use BASIC as the interface, such as the Commodore 64 or Apple II. Wi&#8230;</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[That's a paddlin': My Favorite Atari 2600 Paddle Games]]></title><description><![CDATA[Overall, there are not a ton of Atari 2600 games that use the paddle controllers.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/thats-a-paddling-my-favorite-atari</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/thats-a-paddling-my-favorite-atari</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 17:11:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxUA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Overall, there are not a ton of Atari 2600 games that use the paddle controllers. Most  games tended to use joysticks.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxUA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxUA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxUA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxUA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png" width="862" height="688" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:688,&quot;width&quot;:862,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:888770,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/i/191263209?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxUA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxUA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxUA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxUA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4430550-a437-40a8-a285-da0faca33f78_862x688.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The paddle controls were a somewhat interesting controller. The style first became popular with Pong and the original Atari VCS included joystick and paddle controllers.</p><p>You spin these dials to move something on the screen, the &#8220;paddle&#8221; in the case of Pong. The controllers were not free-spinning; they would stop when they reached their max left and right positions.</p><blockquote><p>Atari did make free-spinning paddles for the Indy 500 game. I think that might be the only game that use them.</p></blockquote><p>Unfortunately, the paddle controllers were not always reliable. The small potentiometer that they used would wear out quickly resulting in &#8220;jitters&#8221; that would cause the item on the screen that was being controlled to jump around on the screen slightly.</p><p>One particular oddity is that two paddle controllers connected to a single control port on the 2600. That meant you could have up to four players for some games!</p><div id="youtube2-zIOiW2jl430" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;zIOiW2jl430&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/zIOiW2jl430?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Now, on to the games.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.goto10retro.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to Goto 10 for free! Upgrade to get paid articles like this one and a whole lot more!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mac OS X 25th Anniversary: The Foundation of Apple's Incredible Rise ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Apple shipped the first release of Mac OS X on March 24, 2001.]]></description><link>https://www.goto10retro.com/p/mac-os-x-25th-anniversary-the-os</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.goto10retro.com/p/mac-os-x-25th-anniversary-the-os</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Lefebvre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 17:11:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YExN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6ba7119e-bdbb-4d85-a72a-7ca2e35c07f9_800x600.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apple shipped the first release of Mac OS X on March 24, 2001. It&#8217;s hard to believe that was 25 years ago!</p><p>I don&#8217;t usually write about such recent topics<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>, but 25 years is a long time and Mac OS X was a Big Deal. It was a big deal to me personally because I got my first Mac in 2001 shortly after the release of Mac OS X. It also was an even bigger deal for&#8230;</p>
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